franciscoalecrim.com

==Building Debian Images for QEMU==

Install qemu and debootstrap:

apt-get install qemu debootstrap

Create image (replace “image.raw” with image filename and with image size. Eg. 1G):

qemu-img create image.raw size

Associate image file with a loopback device:

losetup.orig -f # take note of the filename returned
losetup.orig loop_device image.raw # replace with name returned above

Create a ext2 filesystem on the image:

mke2fs loop_device

Mount the image:

mkdir -p /mnt
mount loop_device /mnt

Run debootstrap to install the Debian system :

debootstrap etch /mnt ftp://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/

Create a basic /mnt/etc/fstab on the image so the init scripts do not complain:

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/hda / ext2 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1

== Compile kernel ==

Download and uncompress kernel source :

cd ~
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.22.tar.bz2
tar -xvjf linux-2.6.22.tar.bz2

Compile kernel :

cd linux-2.6.22 # inside kernel tree
make defconfig # make default configuration
make menuconfig # add what you want to use
make # compile kernel
make modules # compile modules
make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/mnt # install modules in filesystem

== Booting ==

Umount filesystem:

umount /mnt

Detach loopback device:

losetup -d loop_device

Done! You can run QEMU using the following command:

qemu -hda image.raw -kernel ~/linux-2.6.22/arch/i386/boot/bzImage -append “root=/dev/hda”

Wrote by:

Anderson Lizardo
Francisco Alecrim (INDT)

== Connecting host<->guest ==

Recompile the kernel with the network drivers available. I don’t remember the correct option, so active all in :

-> Device Drivers
-> Network device support (NETDEVICES [=y])
-> Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) (NET_ETHERNET [=y])

Define ip used by host(real machine) in (/etc/qemu-ifup) :

#!/bin/sh
sudo -p “Password for $0:” /sbin/ifconfig $1 192.168.0.1

Boot up your virtual system again adding(-net tap -net nic)

sudo qemu -net tap -net nic -hda image.raw -kernel ~kernel/tree/linux-linus-2.6/arch/i386/boot/bzImage -append “root=/dev/hda”

Define the ip and route used by guest(virtual machine):

ifconfig eth0 182.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
route add default gw 192.168.0.1

Test it:

ping 192.168.0.1

Define DNS servers:

scp 192.168.0.1:/etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf

That’s it!!